And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it,
that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living
creature of all flesh that is upon the earth."
Genesis 9:16
My
uncle told me recently that he’s in the market for an alternator—or maybe it
was a fuel pump or a carburetor. I’m not
so good with that sort of thing. He’s
been scanning eBay and reading collectors’ magazines, because you can’t just
call up NAPA to ask them to order you one.
He’s
restoring his grandfather’s 1947 Packard, and the old one has given way. It’s at least the second time he’s had to
overhaul with that old car, and he said he’s wondering if it’s really worth all
the fuss. It’s not quite old enough to
be valuable, and it really isn’t all that stunning, the chariot of a
second-rate insurance salesman. It’s never
been all that reliable, and I think you can guess what the gas mileage is like.
It’s
special to him, though, it reminds him of his grandfather, who gave it to him,
and he loved his grandfather. It was
also about the first real thing he ever owned, and he’s fooled with this car
longer than he’s fooled with any other.
Sure, there were lots of more impressive cars over the decade: a tail
finned cruiser, a foreign sports car or two.
They were fun and handsome, but when the price was right he left them
go. But he held on to that old Packard,
and he’s expects he’ll go to the fuss of finding that part so she can lumber
down the backroads again.
Most
of us have something like that old Packard in our lives, don’t we? Something that is mostly fuss and bother,
something we should really replace, but we just can’t be persuaded to let it
go. If it’s not a car, maybe it’s an
appliance of some sort, or a camp along the lake. It could even be a job or our home, or a
position of leadership we’ve assumed. We
know it’s going to break down again.
We’ll know that, in the end, it can’t really be as grand as we hope it
might. But we love it, it’s important to
us, and so, we’ll bear with it for a while longer.
Our
Old Testament lesson today is the conclusion of the story of the great
flood. And in it God announced his
decision that, almost against His better judgment, this creation of his is
worth keeping on. He makes a covenant, a
solemn promise, that he will not again destroy the earth.
God
had every reason to do it, you know. The
story makes that perfectly clear. The
first five chapters of Genesis are like a descending spiral of cruelty,
violence and contempt. Not long after Adam and Eve were expelled from the
garden for disobedience, their eldest boy Cain murders his brother Abel in a
fit of jealousy. He’s succeeded by
Lamech, a man fixed on revenge, and then there’s a confusing story about
illicit sex between women and angels.
The author sums up the whole mess this way: “the wickedness of man was
great in the earth, and every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only
evil continually.”[1]
Everywhere the Lord looked on His creation, he saw sin and destruction and
chaos. Once He had said, “it is very
good”—but now He saw only wickedness.
And
so, He just let it go. The Scripture,
tellingly, doesn’t say that God was angry, it says He was grieved, that “he was
sorry that he had made man and that it grieved him to his heart.”[2]
The floods of water are like so many tears.
But they’re fitting as well.
Because man had made the world ugly, and turbulent, everywhere there was
chaos. People grasped at nothing beyond
this world’s goods. And so, God let it
loose upon them, He opened up the heavens, and uncovered the fountains of the
deep, not so much as a punishment sent on them, as letting things run their
course—stewing in their own juice, so to speak.
Sometimes a man loves money so much that God lets him become nothing
more than a change purse. Sometimes food
drives people to be nothing more than a yawning belly. A man who loves drink enough can drown
himself in it. And here, God let the
chaos triumph, and it all became, as Genesis had begun, “without form, and
void, and darkness over the face of the deep.”
It became as if God had never even created at all.
Except
for Noah and his family, and that boat full of animals. God saved them. He saved them because Noah was righteous,
because he trusted God enough to listen to His commandments. But really, God saved them, because He hadn’t
given up on all this, because He had made the created world in love, and for
that sake of that love He would not allow it to destroy itself completely. God wanted something more out of this world
than “the wickedness of man, and the imagination set on evil.”
And
so, God begins again. When the sun
returns and the waters dry up, He commands them to come forth from the ark. He
calls them forth in the same divisions from the very beginning: the birds of
the air, the beasts, the cattle, and man.
He tells them to be fruitful and multiply, as he had told Adam and Eve
in the beginning. Make no mistake, it is
a new creation, a new start for the world.
It
would be nice wouldn’t it, if God then said something like, “well now I know
that you’ve learned your lesson. You must be different now. I’m sure that after all that we won’t be
needing this kind of punishment anymore.”
He doesn’t say that at all. In
fact, once the waters have cleared, God promises, in the words of Genesis 8:21,
“I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth.” Even though you human beings are still
foolish, and cruel, even though you still are set on destruction, I won’t let
this happen again. And sure enough, Noah
the righteous ends his illustrious career by inventing wine and ending up drunk
and naked, calling down curses on his firstborn son. God doesn’t remake human nature, he just
says, I expect I’ll have to bear with it for a while longer.
In
truth, He says an awful lot more than that.
There’s much more to come in God’s story beyond the ninth chapter of
Genesis. What God does here is to make a
solemn promise to all creatures, the first of many covenants to come. And, as covenants go, it’s not a very
ambitious one. God promises to hang up his
warrior’s bow, to never again destroy the earth. It’s the prototype, if you will, a first step
in the great plan He has made. There
will be more to come. The covenant tells
us enough of who God is and clears just enough space to make us want to know
what must come next.
This
much is clear. Human beings cannot save
themselves. Our track record through
history, the testimony of our own consciences surely shows us that “the
imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth.” We know ourselves to be, as today’s collect
says, “assaulted by many temptations,” each with his own weaknesses. Our education, our governments, our
ideologies and technologies will not solve the ancient fault, the blot that
marks our character. Only our merciful
God, who holds back the waves of chaos.
Only our merciful God, who comes as a Man to face temptation squarely,
and to master it. Only our merciful God,
who climbs the Cross when the sky turns black, and allows the flood of human
sin gather to swallow Him up. Only our merciful
God, who continues to work through damaged goods like us, broken people hardly
worth the trouble, but whose lives are crowned with the fulness of His grace.
I have wonder about the Baptism of the Holy Spirit of Acts 2, and how it can also be true that there is one baptism that is mentioned by St. Paul in Ephesians 4:5. The New Testament teaches that Christians are supposed to be baptized by Jesus with the Holy Spirit and with fire as taught by John the Baptist in Matthew 3:11. The only place in the New Testament where a baptism involving fire was recorded is Acts 1:5 and 2:3. There are several places where Christians received the Holy Spirit, and these were associated with the reception of spiritual gifts such as the speaking in tongues, but no mention of fire being involved with these events. There are also instances where Christians were baptized with water in the name of Jesus without necessarily receiving the Holy Spirit. An example is Acts 8:14-17. If there are cases of water baptism in the name of Jesus, and a distinct and separate case of baptism by the Holy Spirit, one has to wonder if there is more than one baptism, which seems to contradict Ephesians 4:5.
ReplyDeleteWhen thinking of the flood of Noah, we read in I Peter 3:20-21 that this was related to the use of water for the purposes of Christian baptism. In Genesis 9, we read of a legacy of Noah’s Baptism which is that God will no longer flood the earth, with a prohibition against murder on the basis that men are made in the image of God. This prohibition is related to the great laws of loving God and one’s neighbor. It seems to me that all people born into the world since the flood of Noah have been born into the covenant of Genesis 9. Similarly, it seems to me that all Christians who receive trinitarian water baptism become members of the Church (which is the body of Christ) as mentioned in Galatians 3:27, for such persons have put on Christ. It seems possible to me that all members of the body of Christ are automatically incorporated into the covenant of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit that occurred in Act 2. This means that as the baptism of Noah was a one-time historical event that created a covenantal legacy that continues to the this day for all people born into the world since then, so too was the baptism of the Holy Spirit a one-time historical event at has covenantal ramifications for all those who are later baptized in the name of the Holy Trinity. As members of the Church, we can later receive the gifts of the Spirit bestowed upon Church members through the laying on of hands. The only baptism Christians receive is the water baptism in the name of the Holy Trinity, but this carries the legacy of the baptism with the Holy Spirit and with fire as recorded in Acts 2:1-4.
Ray Kidder
Former member of St. Francis Episcopal Church in the 1970s