Jesus answered, "It is the one to whom I
give this piece of bread when I have
dipped it in the dish." St. John
13:26
He
was a friend, one whom Jesus had trusted.
He had been with all of them for a long time, now. They had wandered together over so many dusty
roads and talked of everything in the world. He had seen the miracles and heard
those thrilling talks. He had left
everything else behind, devoted himself to this man Jesus, the promised
Messiah. They had all done that—it was
what bound them together. A ragtag
bunch, drawn from all sorts of directions—but they had this in common. They had all committed their futures to him
And
this night, they kept the Passover together.
It was a family meal, a celebration that bound together people who
depended on each other. Still today, to
be invited by a Jewish family to celebrate the Passover with them is a great
honor, a sign of deep and respected friendship.
They would, of course, celebrate it together. They had all left their own families behind,
back in Galilee. They only had each
other
This
would be a very special Passover—they all must have sensed that. Things seemed to be moving quickly now. There had been that great tumult with the
Palms on Sunday, and a series of confrontations with the temple
authorities. Jesus seemed especially
focused, set on something big that lay ahead of him. It was natural that it would happen now, in
the Holy City, at the Passover. The
Passover, in their time at least, was oriented to what God would do in the last
days. He would make new kingdom, raise
up an everlasting ruler. The whole world
would be made new. And from all that they
could see, Jesus was the one, and a glorious future lay ahead.
But
Judas knew more than the rest of them about all that. He thought he was only one who knew how it
would really turn out, but he was wrong about that. Jesus knew too. He knew what Judas would do. He knew what was in his heart. But He invited him to the Passover
anyway. He gave him a seat at the table.
We’re
not told exactly why Judas did it. Saint
John suggests he was greedy. That was
true, I’m sure, but I think it must have been about more than that. Thirty pieces of silver was no great sum of
money. In a sense, it doesn’t matter so
much. What all the Gospels stress is
that Judas was of the inner circle, that He was trusted by Jesus and all the
rest of them, that he belonged at the Passover table just as much as Peter, or
John. They said the same prayers, and
ate from the same bowl.
Jesus
knew that the time had come, and he announces it to all of them. “One of you will betray me.” Here, among us who all know each other so well,
among us who trust each other with our very lives—one of you will betray
me. They are all shocked—think of that
moment, which is caught so memorably for us in Leonardo’s great fresco of the
Last Supper. They are all shocked—except
for Jesus and Judas.
It
will be the one who takes the bread that I have dipped in the dish, Jesus says,
and then he hands it to Judas. It’s a
gesture of fellowship, a sign of trust—we only feed those we love with our own
hands. And for a moment it’s not clear
what will happen. We see the Accuser and the Accused. Which one is which? Hard to say. Jesus accuses Judas of something he has not
yet done. Judas is about to accuse Jesus
of crimes which he never committed. As
this bread is passed from one set of hands to the other, time hangs in the
balance. There is a choice. “What will this bread be for you, Judas? Will it be your condemnation? Or will it be your salvation?” By accepting this bread are you accepting
this sign of peace and friendship? Or
are you accepting the accusation I level against you, your heart set on my
betrayal?”
As soon as the bread was in Judas’ hand,
the Gospel tells us, Satan entered him.
“Your accusation is dead on, Jesus, and I will not turn aside. I will betray you. He goes out into the night.
In receiving the bread, Judas’ true
character is betrayed, made clear for all of us to see. With the bread, Jesus looks into Judas’ eyes
pleadingly. With the bread, we know who
Judas is, and we know what Judas is going to do.
It is not the same with us? The bread that He gives to us, the wine He
pours out for us, they betray us, too. We
are gathered here because we belong to Jesus.
We have walked together for many years, and He has welcomed us to the
table. And yet, none of us is innocent,
none of us can say to Jesus, “I have done you no harm.”
When we receive His Body and Blood in a
few moments, Jesus will look each of us in the eye and say, "this is my body,
given for you." Jesus, present in bread
and wine, not just as a symbol, but really truly present, comes here with full
knowledge of each and every one of us.
In bread and wine, he accuses us, by our sins, of being the ones who
broke his body and shed his blood. He
will accuse us of our hardness of heart, our cruelty, our hypocrisy. And when the
bread and wine are poured, he also offers us a choice. Do you receive this
bread and wine as a token of friendship, this offer of forgiveness, this gift
of peace and a new beginning? Or do you
accept this bread and wine as one already intent on continuing in your
betrayal? As the exhortation says, “For, as the benefit is great, if with penitent hearts and
living faith we receive the holy Sacrament, so is the danger great, if we
receive it improperly, not recognizing the Lord's Body. Judge yourselves, therefore, lest you be
judged by the Lord.”
When Jesus hands us bread and wine, he is
offering a gift, but Jesus is also trying to remind us of something—of who we
are, and why we need that gift. The Body and the Blood always accuse us and convict us—why else would there be a broken
body and shed blood if it weren’t for the sins we all share? But if we believe in the one who offers us
the gift, and if we desire his forgiveness, the accusation gives way to a feast
with forgiven friends.
If you desire a change, a new
beginning, a gift of grace and friendship, then by all means, stretch out your
hands to take the Body of Christ. If you
want your faith to be strengthened, and if you hope to live more deeply as a
child of God, then drink deeply of the Blood of Christ. Come, and be known, forgiven, and renewed.
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